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H.R. 4173

BillFederalHouseIn Committee
Preventing Pretrial Gun Purchases Act
About This Bill
Committee
Latest Action · June 26, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Congress
119th (2025–2027)
Introduced
June 26, 2025
Cosponsors (12)
12D 0R
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Summary

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This bill closes a gap in federal gun background check laws by prohibiting firearm purchases for people subject to court orders restricting gun possession during pretrial release. Currently, the federal background check system does not consistently flag individuals who are legally barred from possessing firearms based on pretrial release orders issued by federal, state, tribal, or local courts. The legislation amends existing gun control and Brady Act regulations to ensure that pretrial firearm restrictions are included in the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), which dealers must use before selling weapons. To help states and tribal governments report pretrial orders, the bill authorizes $25 million in grants annually from 2026 through 2030 to improve data reporting to the federal database. The bill affects gun dealers, law enforcement agencies, and any arrested individual subject to a court order prohibiting firearm possession pending trial.

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