This bill would prohibit defendants in federal criminal cases from using a defendant's panic, fear, or perceived provocation based on a victim's sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression as a legal defense or to reduce sentencing. The legislation applies to all federal crimes and prevents defendants from arguing that a victim's sexual orientation or gender identity justified or excused violent conduct. The bill includes a narrow exception allowing courts to admit evidence of the defendant's prior trauma under existing evidence rules, ensuring such defenses cannot be misused. Additionally, the bill requires the Attorney General to submit annual reports to Congress on federal prosecutions of crimes against LGBTQ individuals motivated by the victim's sexual orientation or gender identity. No specific funding is allocated in the legislation, and it takes effect upon enactment.
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