The Security And Freedom Enhancement Act of 2026 (SAFE Act) reauthorizes Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) authorities through April 2028 while implementing significant new restrictions and oversight requirements on government surveillance activities. The bill particularly focuses on protecting Americans' privacy by requiring stricter justifications for FBI queries of U.S. person data collected under Section 702, mandating regular audits every 180 days, and generally prohibiting warrantless access to Americans' communications with narrow exceptions for emergencies and cybersecurity threats. It also establishes new limits on government purchases of personal data from commercial brokers and requires enhanced court oversight of targeting decisions and surveillance directives to electronic service providers. The legislation affects intelligence agencies, law enforcement, the FISA Court, and electronic communication service providers, with most provisions taking effect immediately upon enactment, though the Attorney General may delay implementation for up to 180 days to develop necessary technical systems and training.
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