The Minerals Security Partnership Authorization Act authorizes the U.S. government to lead international efforts to secure reliable supplies of critical minerals—such as rare earth elements and cobalt—that are essential for defense, technology, and energy sectors. The bill directs the Secretary of State to negotiate agreements with allied nations to create joint mining, processing, and manufacturing initiatives while reducing dependence on minerals controlled by China, Russia, Iran, and other strategic competitors. The legislation prioritizes developing domestic mineral production, establishes a database of critical mineral projects to attract private investment, requires hiring staff with expertise in supply chains and national security, and authorizes $75 million in funding for fiscal year 2026 to carry out these initiatives. The bill also allows the U.S. to join the International Nickel Study Group and emphasizes that international cooperation should complement rather than replace efforts to increase American mining and production of critical minerals.
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