The Optimizing Postpartum Outcomes Act of 2026 directs the Department of Health and Human Services to issue guidance within one year on how state Medicaid and Children's Health Insurance programs should cover pelvic health services for women during pregnancy and the postpartum period, which is defined as either six months after delivery or the length of breastfeeding, whichever is longer. The guidance will include best practices from states, financing recommendations, and technical assistance to help states expand access to pelvic floor examinations and pelvic health physical therapy. The bill also requires the Government Accountability Office to study coverage gaps in postpartum pelvic health services under Medicaid and establishes a federal education campaign through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to train healthcare providers and inform women about pelvic health services. The legislation authorizes $2 million annually from 2027 through 2031 for the education and training program, affecting low-income women covered by Medicaid and state health insurance programs.
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