The Advanced Coursework Equity Act would establish a federal grant program to increase student participation in advanced academic programs, particularly among Black, Latino, Native American, English learner, and low-income students who are currently underrepresented in courses like Advanced Placement and gifted programs. The bill would distribute over $798 million in grants over three years to states, school districts, and nonprofit organizations that commit to using fair enrollment practices—specifically "open enrollment" (allowing any student to enroll) or "universal screening" (testing all students objectively rather than relying on teacher recommendations)—and provide training and academic support to help disadvantaged students succeed in rigorous coursework. States would receive the largest portion of funding to distribute to their school districts, while high-poverty districts could apply directly for grants, and nonprofits would serve rural and underserved areas. All recipients must set measurable goals for closing enrollment gaps by student race, ethnicity, disability status, income level, and English learner status, and report annually on their progress toward these equity targets.
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