H.R. 5102 designates approximately 98 miles of five river segments in Montana's Greater Yellowstone region—including portions of the Madison, Gallatin, Hyalite Creek, Cabin Creek, and Middle Fork of Cabin Creek—as components of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. The bill aims to protect these streams' recreational, ecological, and cultural values while preserving their clean water benefits for Montana's agriculture, fishing, and tourism industries, which generate billions of dollars annually. Importantly, the legislation respects private property rights by prohibiting land acquisition without owner consent, protects existing water rights and hydroelectric operations (including the Hebgen and Madison Dams), and allows continued maintenance of roads, bridges, and infrastructure. The bill authorizes necessary funding but does not specify an amount or timeline. It was introduced in September 2025 and referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
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