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S. 5104

BillFederalSenateIn Committee
A bill to amend the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act to limit intellectual property protection for plants, and for other purposes.
About This Bill
Committee
Latest Action · July 23, 2026
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Congress
119th (2025–2027)
Introduced
July 23, 2026
Cosponsors (2)
2D 0R
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Summary

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The Fair Seeds for Farmers Act would restrict how plant seeds and crops can be protected under federal intellectual property law. Currently, companies can patent plant varieties or use contracts to control how farmers use seeds, including preventing farmers from saving and replanting seeds. This bill would eliminate those broader patent protections and ban enforcement of contracts that restrict farmers' ability to save seeds, conduct breeding experiments, or propagate plants for research purposes. The legislation would only allow plant protection through two specific existing laws: the Plant Variety Protection Act and the Plant Patent Act of 1930. The restrictions would apply to any new patent applications and contracts signed after the bill becomes law, but would not affect patents already granted before the law takes effect.

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