H.R. 5177 amends federal transportation law to require states to enforce specific provisions of Executive Order 14286 at commercial vehicle weigh stations. The bill mandates that sections 3 and 4 of this executive order—which deals with truck driver safety rules—be enforced whenever commercial motor vehicles pass through weigh stations. The legislation affects trucking companies and commercial drivers operating across state lines, as it standardizes safety enforcement at these inspection points. No specific funding amounts or implementation timelines are outlined in the bill text provided, though enforcement would fall to state authorities under federal oversight.