The Protect and Serve Act of 2026 creates a new federal crime specifically targeting those who kill or attempt to kill law enforcement officers because of their status as law enforcement. Those convicted of killing a law enforcement officer face life imprisonment or fines, while those who attempt to kill an officer and cause serious bodily injury face up to 20 years in prison. The law applies when the crime involves interstate travel or commerce, federal officers, or weapons that have crossed state lines, giving federal prosecutors jurisdiction in these cases. Federal prosecution requires written certification from the Attorney General that either a state has requested federal involvement or that federal prosecution is in the public interest and necessary for substantial justice. The law covers all law enforcement employees authorized to prevent, detect, or investigate crimes, or to detain or incarcerate people.
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