The Protecting American Research and Talent Act would prohibit U.S. colleges and universities from using federal funds for basic research projects done in collaboration with certain foreign entities, particularly those linked to China's military and defense programs. The bill defines "covered entities" broadly to include specific Chinese universities and military companies, as well as individuals employed by, funded by, or educated at these institutions. Federal agencies can grant case-by-case waivers if they determine collaboration serves U.S. national security interests, but only for schools where international student enrollment is below 15 percent and students from countries of concern make up less than 5 percent of the international student body. The legislation requires federal agencies to notify Congress within 30 days of any waivers granted and submit annual reports detailing compliance efforts, institutions that applied for waivers, and details about any approved collaborations, including the technologies involved and intellectual property terms.
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