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S. 5294

BillFederalSenateIn Committee
A bill to amend title 49, United States Code, to require all railroad freight cars operating on the United States general railroad system of transportation to meet certain manufacturing and content requirements, and for other purposes.
About This Bill
Committee
Latest Action · August 6, 2026
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
Congress
119th (2025–2027)
Introduced
August 6, 2026
Cosponsors (0)
None
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Summary

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This bill requires that railroad freight cars transporting military cargo for the Department of Defense meet specific manufacturing and content standards to prevent foreign involvement, particularly from countries of concern like China. The legislation creates a phased implementation schedule beginning with freight cars produced within two years before the law takes effect, then gradually expands to include older cars over a four-year period until all freight cars meet the requirements after four years. The bill carves out limited exceptions for clandestine military shipments and situations where railroad owners receive no advance notice of military cargo. This measure affects railroad operators and manufacturers who transport defense goods across the U.S. rail network. No specific funding is allocated in the bill itself, as it primarily establishes regulatory standards rather than appropriating money for compliance or enforcement.

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