The Cooperative Institute Act of 2026 directs the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to maintain its Cooperative Institute program, which partners federal scientists with academic and nonprofit research institutions to conduct research and education in ocean and atmospheric sciences. The program benefits universities and research organizations that collaborate with NOAA on projects aligned with the agency's mission, while also involving students and postdoctoral researchers in federal research activities. New Cooperative Institutes can be established through competitive, merit-based selection processes, though NOAA may use limited competition in specific circumstances, and funding is provided through cooperative agreements that can last up to five years with potential renewal for an additional five years based on peer review. The bill requires NOAA to assess emerging research needs every two years and to notify Congress at least 60 days before terminating any existing institute, along with detailed justification. The legislation essentially codifies existing NOAA practices into law to ensure the continuation of these research partnerships going forward.
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