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H.R. 5388

BillFederalHouseIn Committee
American Artificial Intelligence Leadership and Uniformity Act
About This Bill
Committee
Latest Action · December 19, 2025
Referred to the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations.
Congress
119th (2025–2027)
Introduced
September 16, 2025
Cosponsors (0)
None
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Summary

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H.R. 5388, the American Artificial Intelligence Leadership and Uniformity Act, aims to establish a national framework for artificial intelligence development and prevent states from creating conflicting AI regulations. The bill requires the President to create a National AI Action Plan within 30 days that identifies barriers to AI innovation, sets measurable goals for federal AI adoption, and aligns risk management with national standards. The legislation's central provision imposes a five-year moratorium preempting state and local laws that restrict or regulate AI models and systems involved in interstate commerce, though it carves out exceptions for laws that facilitate AI deployment, apply equally to other comparable technologies, or enforce criminal penalties. The bill affects AI developers, companies using AI systems, small businesses, and federal agencies, while aiming to reduce compliance burdens and maintain U.S. competitiveness in AI. The Action Plan must be updated annually and reviewed by key White House officials to identify conflicting state laws and recommend whether to extend or modify the preemption period.

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