The Safe Access to the Polls Act would prohibit the federal government from spending money to deploy Department of Homeland Security personnel (including Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Border Protection officers) or National Guard members near polling locations during elections. Specifically, the law would ban these uniformed federal employees from operating within a quarter mile of any voting location, setting up checkpoints on routes to polling places, or interfering with voters' ability to reach their assigned polling sites. The bill affects federal agencies and applies during any voting period. The legislation contains no specific funding amounts or implementation timeline. The bill aims to prevent the federal government from using immigration enforcement or military resources in ways that could discourage or prevent eligible citizens from voting.