The Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act of 2025 strengthens sanctions against Iran by targeting foreign companies, banks, and individuals involved in Iran's oil, gas, and petrochemical industries. The bill imposes financial penalties—including asset freezes—on foreign entities that engage in these transactions and bans sanctioned individuals from entering the United States. The legislation takes effect upon enactment and authorizes the President to issue temporary waivers (up to 180 days at a time, renewable for up to two years total through February 1, 2029) if deemed vital to national interests, though waivers require certification and explanation to Congress. The bill also establishes an Interagency Working Group within 180 days to coordinate with international allies on enforcing Iran sanctions and requires private companies to report on sanctions evasion activities. The underlying goal is to cut off financial resources Iran uses for terrorism, weapons development, and regional destabilization.
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