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H.R. 5821

BillFederalHouseIn Committee
Rural Hospital Fairness Act
About This Bill
Committee
Latest Action · October 24, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Congress
119th (2025–2027)
Introduced
October 24, 2025
Cosponsors (0)
None
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Summary

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This bill would allow certain rural hospitals to keep their "critical access hospital" status under Medicare even if they no longer meet the standard distance requirements for that designation. Specifically, it protects hospitals that were designated as critical access hospitals before 2002, are currently certified as such, and are the only hospital serving their county. These facilities would maintain their special Medicare status as long as they meet other eligibility criteria set by the Secretary of Health and Human Services. The legislation aims to prevent rural communities from losing hospital services by allowing longstanding critical access hospitals to retain their designation and the associated Medicare benefits that help keep them financially viable. No specific funding amounts or implementation timelines are specified in the bill text.

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