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H.R. 6084

BillFederalHouseReported
ERISA Litigation Reform Act
About This Bill
Floor Vote
Latest Action · March 17, 2026
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 19 - 13.
Congress
119th (2025–2027)
Introduced
November 18, 2025
Cosponsors (1)
0D 1R
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Summary

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The ERISA Litigation Reform Act amends federal pension law to make it harder for employees and beneficiaries to sue over certain retirement plan transactions. The bill raises the legal standard that plaintiffs must meet when claiming fiduciaries violated rules about prohibited transactions, requiring them to prove the transactions don't qualify for specific exemptions rather than allowing courts to decide this issue. Additionally, the law automatically pauses discovery (the process where both sides exchange evidence) in ERISA lawsuits while initial legal motions are pending, unless a court determines that specific evidence needs to be preserved immediately. During this pause, parties must still maintain all potentially relevant documents as if they were formally requested. The bill affects current and former employees with retirement plans, plan administrators, and fiduciaries, essentially giving defendants more procedural advantages in litigation over plan management and investment decisions.

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