H.R. 6586 authorizes the Secretary of Defense to launch a one-year pilot program that would provide junior enlisted military members with monthly coupons to purchase food at military commissaries. The program targets unaccompanied junior enlisted personnel living in government housing on military installations who face challenges accessing affordable, healthy food options. The Secretary would select two military installations for the pilot based on factors like the number of junior enlisted residents, the quality of local commissaries, and poor dining facility satisfaction rates. The coupons can only be used for food purchases at commissaries and cannot be used for alcohol, tobacco, or excessive deposit fees; they would supplement, not replace, existing military food allowances and meal programs. Within 90 days of the one-year pilot ending, the Defense Department must report to Congress on coupon usage, member satisfaction, impacts on commissary and dining facility usage, and whether the program reduced food insecurity among junior enlisted members.