119th (2025–2027)
H.R. 6948
This bill requires the Department of Transportation to establish new safety standards for electric and hybrid vehicles within two years, focusing on preventing and controlling battery fires. Manufacturers would need to install technology that allows first responders immediate access to batteries for firefighting, suppresses thermal runaway in damaged battery cells, and delays fire from breaching the passenger compartment long enough for occupants to escape. The bill also requires mechanical door releases on all doors so vehicles can be safely exited if the electrical system fails. Additionally, the Secretary of Transportation must publish firefighter training guidance within one year, and the Department of Health and Human Services must study and report on health impacts of battery fires on first responders. The new safety standards would apply to all new electric and hybrid vehicles manufactured two years after the standards are finalized, with civil penalties for noncompliance.