This bill creates a new federal crime for fertility fraud by making it illegal to knowingly misrepresent the nature or source of DNA used in assisted reproductive technology procedures like in vitro fertilization or artificial insemination. The offense carries penalties of up to 10 years in prison and fines. The law applies when the fraud involves interstate commerce in any form, such as when parties travel across state lines, use mail or electronic communications, make payments across state lines, or use medical equipment that has traveled in interstate commerce. The statute of limitations for prosecution extends to 10 years after a person is identified through DNA testing, allowing prosecutions even in cases discovered years after the fraud occurred. The bill also classifies fertility fraud as a form of racketeering activity, which makes it subject to enhanced penalties under federal organized crime laws.
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