The FAITH Act (Freedom Against Imposed Theology Harms Act) makes it a federal crime to charge fees, fines, or other financial obligations to people based on their religious participation or membership, or lack thereof. The law applies to anyone who knowingly imposes such charges, with penalties ranging from fines and up to one year in prison for violations under $1,000, and fines plus up to three years in prison for larger violations. The bill also prohibits denying goods, services, or access to anyone who refuses to pay such religiously-based fees, with penalties of fines and up to one year in prison. The legislation includes an exception allowing religious organizations and educational institutions to request voluntary contributions from members for internal purposes. The law becomes effective 30 days after enactment and can also be prosecuted as a racketeering offense under federal RICO statutes.
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