The National Dam and Hydropower Safety Improvements Act of 2026 strengthens federal oversight of dam safety by requiring the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to ensure that all dams and hydropower projects meet new safety standards and that dam operators have the financial capacity to maintain them properly. The legislation applies to all hydropower facilities and dams regulated under the Federal Power Act and affects both current dam operators seeking license renewals and new applicants for operating permits. Key provisions include establishing financial viability assessments for license applicants, requiring a technical conference with states by October 2027 to discuss dam maintenance and climate impacts, and mandating that the Commission notify states when dam safety problems are found and when operators fail to make repairs within five years. Additionally, when a dam license is revoked or surrendered, the federal government must share comprehensive records with the affected state, including inspection reports, repair costs, and risk assessments to help states plan for future management of the facility.
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