The Polar Express Act of 2026 directs the Secretary of Transportation to study the feasibility of building a railroad that would connect Alaska to the continental North American rail network. The study must begin within 180 days of the bill's enactment and be completed within 2 years, with results reported to Congress. The Secretary has flexibility to determine the study's scope and methodology, and may consult with federal agencies, state and local governments, tribes, and other relevant stakeholders. Importantly, the bill does not authorize construction of the rail route or commit any federal funds toward building it—it is limited to investigating whether such a project would be feasible. This legislation affects Alaska and transportation stakeholders interested in expanding rail infrastructure to the state.
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