119th (2025–2027)
H.R. 9256
H.R. 9256 requires the Secretary of Defense to submit a report within 180 days examining how child soldiering in Africa affects U.S. national security interests. The report, to be coordinated with the Secretary of State and U.S. Africa Command, must assess connections between child soldiering and terrorism, extremism, criminal organizations, regional instability, and threats to critical minerals and supply chains across the continent. The legislation also directs the report to evaluate current U.S. and allied efforts to prevent child soldier recruitment and support rehabilitation programs, and to assess the feasibility of establishing an Africa-based center in Uganda or another East African Community country to consolidate best practices and coordinate anti-recruitment efforts. Additionally, the report must examine whether similar child soldiering programs could be created in other U.S. military commands covering regions like Central America, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East. The bill does not specify dedicated funding amounts or appropriations for implementing any recommended programs.