The Guarding American Technology from Exploitation Act of 2025 prohibits U.S. National Laboratories from admitting foreign nationals from China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, and Cuba as visitors or long-term researchers starting immediately upon enactment. The ban applies to anyone seeking access to the laboratories' premises, information, or technology for more than 30 consecutive days, though it does not apply to permanent U.S. residents or U.S. citizens. The Secretary of Energy can issue waivers if the benefits to the United States outweigh national security and economic risks, but must notify six congressional committees within 30 days of any waiver granted, explaining the decision and the individual's country of origin. This legislation aims to protect sensitive American technology and research from potential exploitation by adversarial nations' agents.
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