119th (2025–2027)
H.R. 9658
This bill modifies federal nuclear regulatory procedures to streamline the licensing process for nuclear facilities. The primary change allows the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to issue permits and licenses without mandatory public hearings if no one requests one, though the agency must provide 30 days' notice in the Federal Register. The bill also permits the NRC to use informal procedures for hearings that do occur, rather than formal adjudicatory processes. Additionally, the legislation authorizes companies to begin construction on uranium enrichment facilities before receiving final licenses, similar to how other fuel cycle facilities are treated, though the NRC retains authority to deny licensing if construction doesn't meet regulatory standards. The NRC must issue updated regulations to implement these changes within 180 days of the bill's enactment. This legislation affects nuclear power plant operators, uranium enrichment companies, and any members of the public who may want to participate in nuclear facility licensing proceedings.