The Intelligent Arbitration Act of 2026 would allow parties involved in arbitration disputes to use artificial intelligence tools to assist with their cases, but with specific limitations and requirements. Parties could use AI to identify relevant laws and case law, organize and prioritize documents, file supporting documents when facts are undisputed and only legal questions remain, and deliver final decisions to other parties. However, both sides must provide written consent before AI can be used, and generative AI systems are explicitly prohibited from use in arbitrations. If a party uses AI and agrees to its use, they cannot later challenge the arbitration decision solely based on errors caused by the AI tool. The bill makes no changes to existing arbitration procedures and primarily affects private parties involved in commercial and civil disputes handled through arbitration rather than court proceedings.
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