The English Language Proficiency Act would remove exemptions from English language and civics requirements for people applying for U.S. citizenship. Currently, the immigration law allows certain groups—primarily older immigrants and those with disabilities—to be excused from demonstrating knowledge of English, U.S. history, principles, and government. This bill eliminates those exceptions, meaning all naturalization applicants would need to meet the same language and civics standards regardless of age or circumstance. The legislation does not specify funding amounts or implementation timelines. The bill affects immigrants seeking to become U.S. citizens, particularly older residents and people with disabilities who previously qualified for exemptions under current law.