The ORTHO Act establishes federal safety requirements for teledentistry services provided through remote technology. The bill requires the Federal Trade Commission to issue regulations within 180 days stating that dentists must generally conduct an in-person examination before providing dental services or medical devices remotely, with limited exceptions for emergency care, public health programs, and initial orthodontic diagnoses that are confirmed through an in-person visit. Violations would be treated as unfair or deceptive trade practices, enforceable by the FTC and state attorneys general, with penalties of up to $1,000 per violation and potential treble damages for willful violations, plus attorney fees. The legislation affects patients receiving remote dental care and dental providers offering teledentistry services nationwide, while allowing states to adopt additional regulations consistent with the federal standards.
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