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# Summary of H.R. 9830 — Lawful Hemp Protection Act This bill establishes a federal regulatory framework for hemp-derived cannabinoid products while restricting synthetic and artificially modified cannabinoids. The law redefines legal hemp to include only products with naturally occurring cannabinoids at no more than 1 percent THC by dry weight, explicitly excluding synthetically altered compounds like HHC and THC-O-acetate. The FDA gains authority to set maximum cannabinoid limits for products, establish manufacturing and testing standards, and enforce labeling requirements that include THC content per serving, warning labels, ingredient lists, and child-protective packaging features. The bill imposes a federal excise tax of 5 cents per milligram of THC on hemp beverages and 5 percent tax on other hemp cannabinoid products, with revenue directed to a trust fund for regulatory oversight. To protect children, the law prohibits sales to anyone under 21 and bars misleading packaging that targets minors. States retain authority to maintain more stringent regulations, though they cannot block compliant products from entering their borders. The bill takes effect 180 days after enactment, with a 12-month deadline for the FDA to establish maximum allowable cannabinoid amounts and a 1-year timeline for Treasury to issue tax regulations. No specific funding amount is allocated beyond the excise tax revenues collected.

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