The CURRENT Act (H.R. 9855) amends federal water pollution control law to streamline the certification process for energy and transmission projects. The bill tightens timelines and requirements for state and federal agencies reviewing water quality permits, requiring them to make certification decisions within one year of receiving a complete application and setting strict standards for denying requests or imposing conditions. States and agencies can only deny certification or add requirements if they demonstrate by "clear and convincing evidence" that no reasonable conditions could make a project comply with federal water quality standards, and any conditions imposed must be the "least burdensome" option considering factors like cost, feasibility, and project viability. The legislation also creates expedited federal court review for certification disputes involving energy transmission projects and interstate commerce, with courts required to issue final decisions within 120 days. These changes primarily affect energy companies, pipeline operators, and hydroelectric facilities seeking federal permits, along with state environmental agencies responsible for water quality certification reviews.
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