119th (2025–2027)
H.R. 9899
The Afghanistan TPS Act of 2026 would designate Afghanistan under a federal program that grants temporary protected status to foreign nationals whose countries are experiencing armed conflict, environmental disasters, or other extraordinary conditions. This designation would allow Afghan nationals currently in the United States to apply for temporary protected status and work authorization, provided they have been continuously present in the country since the bill's enactment and pass required background checks. The Department of Homeland Security would have 90 days to process and decide applications, with a possible extension of up to 150 days if national security concerns require additional review. The designation would remain in effect through July 1, 2029, and the bill would allow the government to waive application fees for eligible applicants. The legislation would affect Afghan nationals seeking legal protection and work authorization while in the United States.