This bill creates a federal crime specifically targeting the trafficking of catalytic converters that have been removed from motor vehicles. Anyone who knowingly possesses or purchases removed catalytic converters with intent to sell or distribute them faces up to 5 years in prison and fines up to $100,000, with penalties doubling to 10 years and $200,000 for repeat offenses. The legislation includes important exceptions for legitimate businesses, allowing licensed auto repair shops, salvage yards, metal recyclers, manufacturers, and dealers to handle catalytic converters as part of their normal operations, as long as they follow state and local record-keeping requirements. The bill, named after Deputy Darren Almendarez, was introduced in July 2026 by Texas representatives and addresses the growing problem of catalytic converter theft, which has become a significant property crime issue. The law applies to all catalytic converter trafficking that affects interstate commerce.
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