119th (2025–2027)
H.R. 9961
This bill prohibits federal candidates and officeholders from using campaign contributions or legal defense funds to pay settlements, judgments, or legal fees related to sexual assault, sexual abuse, or sexual harassment claims against them. The law would also ban the use of these funds to hire private investigators or conduct opposition research targeting individuals who bring such claims. The only exception allows reimbursement of legal fees if the candidate or officeholder is found not liable for the allegations. Additionally, the bill requires detailed public reporting of all legal expenses, including the nature of the legal matter and whether funds went toward settlements or judgments. These restrictions would apply retroactively to payments made within two years before the bill's enactment.