Nonpartisan civic infrastructure
AllCiv·Legis1
·

Tom Cole

R
U.S. Representative · Oklahoma-4 · 108th-119th, 23 years 7 months
Legislation
BillHousePassed House
U.S. House of Representatives·Introduced Jul 18, 2026·Jul 18, 2026 — Referred to the Committee on Appropriations, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Economics and Public Finance
Passed
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2027This bill provides continuing FY2027 appropriations for federal agencies and extends various expiring programs and authorities.Specifically, the bill provides continuing FY2027 appropriations to federal agencies through the earlier of December 4, 2026, or the enactment of the applicable appropriations act. It is known as a continuing resolution (CR) and prevents a government shutdown that would otherwise occur if the FY2027 appropriations bills have not been enacted when FY2027 begins on October 1, 2026.The CR funds most programs and activities at the FY2026 levels with several exceptions that provide funding flexibility or additional appropriations for various programs. For example, the bill includes exceptions forthe Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC);Small Business Administration loan programs;the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s Disaster Relief Fund;the Indian Health Service; andwildfire suppression activities.In addition, the bill extends several expiring programs, authorities, and restrictions, includingthe Department of Agriculture’s livestock mandatory price reporting program,the National Flood Insurance Program,limits on pay increases for the Vice President and certain senior political appointees,the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program,the authority to waive certain pay limitations that apply to wildland firefighters and other wildland fire personnel, the authority for the District of Columbia to spend local funds, andthe freeze on cost-of-living adjustments for Members of Congress. The bill also provides the customary payments to the beneficiaries of the late Representative David Scott and the late Senator Lindsey Graham.
BillHouseIntroduced
U.S. House of Representatives·Introduced Jun 8, 2026·Jun 8, 2026 — Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Social WelfareD3R2(5 co-sponsors)DRBipartisan
Introduced
This bill establishes a bipartisan commission of 13 members tasked with developing recommendations to ensure Social Security's financial solvency for at least 75 years. The commission will be composed of appointees from congressional leaders, the President, and key congressional committees, with at least one member from each party being an outside expert rather than a government official. Within one year of its first meeting, the commission must submit proposed legislation to Congress that is approved by at least nine members. The bill authorizes up to $2 million in funding and creates an expedited legislative process that allows Congress to consider the commission's recommendations with limited debate and no amendments, though approval still requires normal passage votes in both chambers. The commission will disband within 60 days after submitting its report.
BillHousePassed House
U.S. House of Representatives·Introduced Mar 2, 2026·Mar 9, 2026 — Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Appropriations.
Economics and Public Finance
Passed
Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026This bill provides appropriations to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) for the remainder of FY2026. It also ends the partial DHS shutdown that began on February 14, 2026, because the continuing resolution (CR) that was funding DHS expired and a regular FY2026 DHS appropriations bill had not been enacted. Specifically, the bill provides appropriations to DHS for Departmental Management, Intelligence, Situational Awareness, and Oversight, includingthe Office of the Secretary and Executive Management;the Management Directorate;Intelligence, Analysis, and Situational Awareness; andthe Office of Inspector General.In addition, the bill provides appropriations for Security, Enforcement, and Investigations, includingU.S. Customs and Border Protection,U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement,the Transportation Security Administration,the U.S. Coast Guard, andthe U.S. Secret Service.The bill provides appropriations for Protection, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery, includingthe Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, andthe Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).The bill provides appropriations for Research, Development, Training, and Services, includingU.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services,the Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers, andthe Science and Technology Directorate.The bill also authorizes back pay, in accordance with current law, for federal employees who were affected by the partial DHS shutdown.Finally, the bill ratifies and approves certain obligations that were incurred during the partial DHS shutdown, including obligations incurred to maintain the essential level of activity to protect life and property and bring about an orderly termination of government functions.
BillHouseIntroduced
U.S. House of Representatives·Introduced Feb 11, 2026·Feb 11, 2026 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Native AmericansD2R2(4 co-sponsors)DRBipartisan
Introduced
Tribal Warrant Fairness ActThis bill authorizes the U.S. Marshals Service (USMS) to assist with certain tribal law enforcement activities and allows tribal law enforcement agencies to participate in regional fugitive task forces.Specifically, the bill authorizes the USMS, upon the request of an Indian tribe, to investigate tribal fugitive matters. The USMS may investigate tribal fugitive matters both within and outside the United States, as directed by the Department of Justice (DOJ).Additionally, the USMS, upon the request of tribal law enforcement agencies, may assist these agencies in locating and recovering missing children.The bill also allows tribal law enforcement agencies to participate in regional fugitive task forces. DOJ must consult with tribes when establishing new task forces. (The USMS oversees regional fugitive task forces. Currently, these task forces combine the efforts of federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies to locate and apprehend fugitives.)
BillHouseIntroduced
U.S. House of Representatives·Introduced Feb 3, 2026·Feb 3, 2026 — Referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Native AmericansD3R15(18 co-sponsors)DRBipartisan
Introduced
Truth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies Act of 2026This bill establishes the Truth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies in the United States within the legislative branch and sets forth its powers, duties, and membership.Among other duties, the commission must investigate the impacts and ongoing effects of the Indian Boarding School Policies (federal policies under which American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian children were forcibly removed from their family homes and placed in boarding schools).Further, the commission must develop recommendations on ways to (1) protect unmarked graves and accompanying land protections; (2) support repatriation and identify the tribal nations from which children were taken; and (3) discontinue the removal of American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian children from their families and tribal communities by state social service departments, foster care agencies, and adoption agencies.
BillHouseBecame Law
U.S. House of Representatives·Introduced Jan 20, 2026·Apr 2, 2026 — Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Economics and Public Finance
Enacted
Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2026This bill provides continuing FY2026 appropriations to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) through May 22, 2026. It is known as a continuing resolution (CR) and ends the partial DHS shutdown that began on February 14, 2026, due to a lapse in appropriations for DHS.The CR generally funds most DHS agencies and programs at the FY2025 levels through the earlier of May 22, 2026, or the enactment of the FY2026 DHS appropriations act.The bill also authorizes back pay, in accordance with current law, for federal employees who were affected by the partial DHS shutdown.Finally, the bill ratifies and approves certain obligations that were incurred during the partial DHS shutdown, including obligations incurred to maintain the essential level of activity to protect life and property and bring about an orderly termination of government functions.
BillHouseBecame Law
U.S. House of Representatives·Introduced Jan 20, 2026·Feb 3, 2026 — Became Public Law No: 119-75.
Economics and Public Finance
Enacted
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026This bill provides appropriations to several federal departments and agencies for the remainder of FY2026 and provides continuing FY2026 appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) through February 13, 2026. It also extends various expiring programs and authorities.Specifically, the bill includes 5 of the 12 regular FY2026 appropriations bills:the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026;the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026; the Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026;the Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2026; andthe National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2026.The departments, agencies, and activities funded in the bill includethe Department of Defense,the Department of Labor,the Department of Health and Human Services,the Department of Education,the Department of Transportation,the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Department of the Treasury,the Executive Office of the President,the judiciary,the District of Columbia,the Department of State and related programs,the administration and oversight of foreign assistance programs, bilateral economic assistance,international security assistance,multilateral assistance,export and investment assistance, andseveral related and independent agencies.In addition, the bill includes a continuing resolution (CR) that provides continuing FY2026 appropriations to DHS through the earlier of February 13, 2026, or the enactment of the DHS appropriations act. The CR funds most DHS programs and activities at the FY2025 levels.The bill also extends several expiring programs and authorities, includingthe U.S. Grain Standards Act;the Commodity Futures Trading Commission’s whistleblower program;the National Flood Insurance Program;the Forest Service's participation in the Agriculture Conservation Experienced Services Program;the Transportation Security Administration’s Reimbursable Screening Services Program;the Motor Carrier Safety Advisory Committee;several authorities and programs related to cybersecurity;the technology modernization fund and board;the U.S. Parole Commission;the special assessment on nonindigent persons or entities convicted of certain offenses involving sexual abuse or human trafficking;several immigration-related programs and authorities;the authority for the U.S. Sentencing Commission to promulgate certain guidelines or amendments related to the use of unmanned aircraft; certain bankruptcy fees;trade preferences for Haiti and countries in sub-Saharan Africa;the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program; andseveral health care authorities and programs.
BillHousePassed House
U.S. House of Representatives·Introduced Jan 12, 2026·Jan 15, 2026 — Received in the Senate.
Economics and Public Finance
Passed
Financial Services and General Government and National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2026This bill provides FY2026 appropriations to several federal departments and agencies for activities and programs related to financial services, general government, national security, the administration of foreign affairs, and foreign assistance. Specifically, the bill includes 2 of the 12 regular FY2026 appropriations bills: (1) the Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2026; and (2) the National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2026.The departments, agencies, and activities funded in the bill includethe Department of the Treasury,the Executive Office of the President,the judiciary,the District of Columbia, the Department of State and related programs,the administration and oversight of foreign assistance programs, bilateral economic assistance,international security assistance,multilateral assistance, export and investment assistance, andseveral related and independent agencies.The bill also sets forth requirements and restrictions for using funds provided by this and other appropriations acts.
BillHouseBecame Law
U.S. House of Representatives·Introduced Jan 6, 2026·Jan 23, 2026 — Became Public Law No: 119-74.
Economics and Public Finance
Enacted
Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026This bill provides FY2026 appropriations to several federal departments and agencies for activities and programs related to commerce, law enforcement, science, energy and water development, public lands, and the environment.Specifically, the bill includes 3 of the 12 regular FY2026 appropriations bills:the Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026;the Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026; andthe Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026.The departments, agencies, and activities funded in the bill includethe Department of Commerce,the Department of Justice,the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA),the National Science Foundation,U.S. Army Corps of Engineers civil works projects,the Department of Energy,the Department of the Interior,the Environmental Protection Agency,the Forest Service,the Indian Health Service, andseveral related and independent agencies.The bill also sets forth requirements and restrictions for using funds provided by this and other appropriations acts.
ResolutionHouseAgreed To
U.S. House of Representatives·Introduced Sep 19, 2025·Sep 19, 2025 — Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Congress
Introduced
This resolution directs the House Clerk to ask the Senate to send back a previously passed bill about federal courthouse construction. The bill in question, H.R. 3426, would place new restrictions on when the federal government can build new courthouses by amending existing federal property laws. This procedural move suggests the House wants to make changes to the courthouse legislation before it becomes law, which is a common practice when lawmakers want to revise bills after they've been sent to the other chamber. The resolution affects the legislative process for federal courthouse construction rules but does not involve any direct funding or specific timelines beyond the immediate request to return the bill.
BillHouseIntroduced
U.S. House of Representatives·Introduced Sep 17, 2025·Sep 17, 2025 — Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
HealthD9R10(19 co-sponsors)DRBipartisan
Introduced
The Medical Student Education Authorization Act of 2025 establishes a federal grant program to support medical education at public universities, with a focus on training doctors to work in underserved areas. Grants will go to accredited public institutions located in states facing shortages of primary care physicians, prioritizing schools in states with significant Native American populations and those partnering with tribal organizations, rural clinics, and federally qualified health centers. Eligible schools can use grant funds to develop training programs emphasizing primary care, offer scholarships to medical students, build partnerships with rural and tribal health providers, and increase faculty capacity. The bill authorizes $75 million annually for fiscal years 2026 through 2028, with individual grants of at least $1 million per year for up to five years, and requires schools to contribute matching funds of up to 10 percent of the federal grant amount.
BillHouseBecame Law
U.S. House of Representatives·Introduced Sep 16, 2025·Nov 12, 2025 — Became Public Law No: 119-37.
Economics and Public Finance
Enacted
Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Extensions Act, 2026This act ends the government shutdown that began on October 1, 2025, by providing FY2026 continuing appropriations for most federal agencies through January 30, 2026, and providing appropriations through the end of FY2026 for agriculture, military construction and veterans affairs, and legislative branch programs. It also extends various expiring programs and authorities.(Sec. 3) This section provides that references to this Act included in any division of this act refer only to the provisions of that division unless the act expressly provides otherwise.(Sec. 4) This section provides that the explanatory statement regarding this act that was printed in the Congressional Record has the same effect with respect to the allocation of funds and implementation of Divisions B through D of this act as a joint explanatory statement of a conference committee.(Sec. 5) This section specifies that the sums in this act are appropriated for FY2026.DIVISION A--CONTINUING APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2026Continuing Appropriations Act, 2026This division provides continuing FY2026 appropriations to most federal agencies through the earlier of January 30, 2026, or the enactment of the applicable appropriations act.It is known as a continuing resolution (CR) and ends the government shutdown that began on October 1, 2025, because the FY2026 appropriations bills had not been enacted.The CR funds most programs and activities at the FY2025 levels with several exceptions that provide funding flexibility and additional appropriations for various programs.(Sec. 101) This section generally provides FY2026 appropriations to most federal agencies for continuing projects or activities at the levels and under the conditions included in the Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 2025. It also specifies several exceptions.(Sec. 102) This section prohibits the Department of Defense (DOD) from funding new or accelerated production of certain projects and other activities and certain multiyear procurements prior to the enactment of the regular annual appropriations act.(Sec. 103) This section specifies that funds provided by Section 101 of this division shall be available to the extent and in the manner that would be provided in the pertinent appropriations act.(Sec. 104) This section generally prohibits appropriations provided by Section 101 of this division from being used to initiate or resume any project or activity that was not funded during FY2025.(Sec. 105) This section specifies that appropriations provided by the CR are to be used to conduct FY2026 activities and programs during the period of the CR.(Sec. 106) This section continues the appropriations provided by this division through the earlier of January 30, 2026, or the enactment of the applicable appropriations act.(Sec. 107) This section requires expenditures for activities funded in this division to be charged to the full-year appropriations bill and relevant account when the applicable appropriations bill becomes law.(Sec. 108) This section waives the normal time limitations for submission and approval of apportionments of accounts funded in annual appropriations acts.(Sec. 109) This section limits disbursements for programs that would otherwise have high initial rates of operation or would complete distribution of funding at the beginning of the fiscal
BillHouseIntroduced
U.S. House of Representatives·Introduced Sep 10, 2025·Sep 10, 2025 — Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
Native AmericansD2R5(7 co-sponsors)DRBipartisan
Introduced
H.R. 5257 reaffirms the federal trust status of Native American lands that were taken into trust under the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934. This bill applies to land held in trust for federally recognized tribes, protecting the status of those lands that were placed into trust before this bill becomes law, so long as the tribe was officially recognized by the federal government at the time the land was acquired. The legislation does not create new trust lands or provide funding; rather, it serves as a legal reaffirmation of existing trust relationships between the federal government and tribes. The bill has bipartisan support in the House and was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources for further consideration.
BillHouseFloor Consideration
U.S. House of Representatives·Introduced Apr 10, 2025·Mar 4, 2026 — Subcommittee Hearings Held
Native AmericansD1R1(2 co-sponsors)DRBipartisan
Introduced
This bill confers jurisdiction to the U.S. Court of Federal Claims for the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma's land claim arising under the Treaty of Grouseland. The court must render judgement without regard to the statute of limitations or any delay-based defense. This jurisdiction expires unless such a claim is filed within one year. All other claims, including any future claims, of the tribe to land in Illinois are extinguished.
BillHouseBecame Law
U.S. House of Representatives·Introduced Mar 10, 2025·Mar 15, 2025 — Became Public Law No: 119-4.
Economics and Public Finance
Enacted
Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025This act provides continuing FY2025 appropriations for federal agencies and extends various expiring programs and authorities.DIVISION A--FULL-YEAR CONTINUING APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2025Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 2025This division provides continuing FY2025 appropriations to federal agencies for the remainder of FY2025 and extends various expiring programs and authorities. It is known as a continuing resolution (CR) and prevents a government shutdown that would otherwise occur if the FY2025 appropriations bills have not been enacted when the existing CR expires on March 14, 2025. The CR funds most programs and activities at the FY2024 levels. It also includes several additional provisions that increase or decrease funding for various programs compared to FY2024 levels. For more information, see CRS Report R48517, Section-by-Section Summary of the Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 2025 (Division A of P.L. 119-4) DIVISION B--HEALTHThis division extends several expiring programs and authorities related to public health, Medicare, and Medicaid. TITLE I--PUBLIC HEALTH EXTENDERS(Sec. 2101) This section extends through FY2025 funding for the Teaching Health Center Graduate Medical Education Program, the Community Health Center Fund, and the National Health Service Corps.The Teaching Health Center Graduate Medical Education Program supports education and training of medical students in primary care residency programs in community-based ambulatory patient care centers. The Community Health Center Fund supports (1) grants for outpatient health care facilities that serve medically underserved populations; and (2) the National Health Service Corps, which provides scholarships and student loan repayment awards to health care providers who agree to work in areas with health care provider shortages.(Sec. 2102) This section extends funding through FY2025 for the Special Diabetes Program for Type I Diabetes and the Special Diabetes Program for Indians. (The Special Diabetes Program for Type I Diabetes supports research on the prevention and cure of Type I diabetes, and the Special Diabetes Program for Indians supports diabetes treatment and prevention for tribal populations.)(Sec. 2103) This section extends through FY2025 the authority that allows states and tribes to request the temporary reassignment of state and local health department personnel who are funded through certain federal programs to immediately address a public health emergency.It also extends through FY2025 provisions that prohibit the disclosure of information about Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) programs that could compromise national security (e.g., information regarding biomedical threats).The section extends through FY2025 provisions that authorize HHS to engage with developers of medical countermeasures, and that provide for related antitrust exemptions, for the purpose of furthering product development.Additionally, the section extends through FY2025 the National Advisory Committee on Children and Disasters, the National Advisory Committee on Seniors and Disasters, and the National Advisory Committee on Individuals with Disabilities and Disasters.It also extends through FY2025 the authority of HHS to directly appoint candidates to positions within the National Disaster Medical System if HHS determines the number of personnel in the system is insufficient to address a public health emergency or potential public health emergency. (The National Disaster Medical System is a partnership between HHS, the Department of Defense,
BillHouseIntroduced
U.S. House of Representatives·Introduced Jan 24, 2025·Jan 24, 2025 — Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.
Government Operations and PoliticsD0R10(10 co-sponsors)
Introduced
Protect American Election Administration Act of 2025This bill generally prohibits a state from soliciting, receiving, or expending any payment or donation of funds, property, or personal services from a private entity for the purpose of administering a federal election. For example, the bill prohibits the use of these payments or donations for programs related to voter education, outreach, and registration.The prohibition shall not apply to a state's acceptance and use of a private entity's donation of space to be used for a polling place or an early voting site.