In the nature of a substitute.

This joint resolution directs President Trump to remove U.S. Armed Forces from military operations against Iran unless Congress formally declares war or passes a specific authorization for military force. The resolution responds to the President's declaration of major combat operations in Iran on February 28, 2026, and the subsequent deployment of over 50,000 U.S. troops to the region. The bill argues that these operations violate the War Powers Resolution, which requires the President to either end military engagement within 60 days or seek a 30-day extension, and that Congress has never authorized military action against Iran. The resolution includes exceptions that preserve the ability to defend against direct attacks on U.S. personnel or facilities, share intelligence, and provide defensive support to partner countries targeted by Iran since the conflict began. This legislation represents an effort by Congress to assert its constitutional authority over military operations and force the administration to seek congressional approval for continued hostilities.

This bill creates a pilot program that combines National Guard resources with national service initiatives to address workforce needs and national security concerns. The program, jointly overseen by the Chief of the National Guard Bureau and the Corporation for National and Community Service, would focus on four main areas: protecting critical infrastructure like power grids and water systems, building cybersecurity capabilities for local governments and schools, improving community disaster preparedness, and creating job training pathways for National Guard and Reserve members. The legislation affects National Guard personnel, part-time service members seeking career development, and state and local governments needing infrastructure and cybersecurity support. The bill does not specify funding amounts or a timeline for the pilot program's duration, leaving those details to be determined by the implementing agencies.