The PRIME Meat Processing in Indian Country Act allows Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations to conduct federal meat inspections at their own meat processing facilities rather than waiting for federal inspectors. Under self-determination contracts with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Tribes can hire and train their own inspectors to perform the same inspections required by federal law, following identical safety standards for sanitation, humane handling, recordkeeping, and other requirements. The bill affects meat processing facilities that are at least 51 percent owned by a Tribe or Tribal entity and includes bison and reindeer in addition to traditional meat products. Inspected products can be shipped across state lines with federal inspection labels, though they cannot be sold internationally. The legislation requires Tribes to maintain appropriate insurance coverage, submit annual certifications, and keep the federal government informed through oversight and reporting, while establishing Tribal inspectors as federal employees for liability purposes. The bill authorizes necessary appropriations to support implementation beginning within two years of enactment and makes Tribes eligible for federal rural development loans and grants to support their meat processing operations.

Tribal Police Department Parity Act This bill treats tribal law enforcement agencies in the same manner as federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies for purposes of accessing firearms. The National Firearms Act (NFA) generally imposes a tax on the transfer of an NFA firearm; however, specified governmental entities (e.g., federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies) are exempt from this transfer tax. This bill extends this exemption to Indian tribes (and consequently, to tribal law enforcement agencies). The Gun Control Act (GCA) generally prohibits the interstate shipment of firearms to unlicensed persons, but exempts specified governmental entities from this prohibition. This bill makes Indian tribes (and consequently, tribal law enforcement agencies) eligible to receive firearms interstate. The GCA also prohibits the transfer or possession of machine guns manufactured after 1986, but exempts specified governmental entities from this prohibition. This bill makes Indian tribes (and consequently, tribal law enforcement agencies) eligible to transfer or possess these machine guns.

Tribal Firearm Access Act This bill allows members of federally recognized Indian tribes to use their valid identification documents issued by tribal governments to obtain a firearm from a federally licensed dealer.

Mikaela Naylon Give Kids a Chance Act of 2025This bill authorizes certain targeted clinical trials involving combinations of drugs to treat pediatric cancer, and renews the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA’s) authority to award priority review vouchers (PRVs) to sponsors of new products for rare pediatric diseases.Specifically, the bill modifies requirements relating to molecularly targeted pediatric cancer investigations to permit research on new drugs used in combination with active ingredients that have already been approved and that (1) have been determined to be part of the standard of care for treating a pediatric cancer, or (2) have been approved to treat an adult cancer and are directed at molecular targets for pediatric cancer.The FDA must issue guidance on the implementation of these provisions and report to Congress on its efforts to ensure implementation. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) must report on the effectiveness of the bill's changes with respect to the development of pediatric cancer drugs.The bill also renews the FDA’s authority to issue PRVs to sponsors of new products intended to treat rare pediatric diseases through September 30, 2030. This is known as the Rare Pediatric Disease PRV program. The program expired in December 2024.GAO must report on the effectiveness of the Rare Pediatric Disease PRV program, including to what extent PRVs were successful in promoting drug development and expediting patient access to drugs for the treatment or prevention of rare pediatric diseases.

This bill amends federal labor law to significantly increase the dollar thresholds that determine when the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) has authority over labor disputes. Specifically, it multiplies the current jurisdiction thresholds by ten starting in 2026, meaning the NLRB would decline to handle disputes involving smaller employers than it currently does. After 2026, these thresholds will be adjusted annually based on inflation using the Personal Consumption Expenditure Per Capita Index. The bill primarily affects small business owners and employers by reducing NLRB oversight of their labor disputes, while also requiring the Department of Commerce to publish annual inflation adjustments. The changes take effect on January 1, 2026, or when the bill is enacted, whichever is later. The legislation aims to reduce what its sponsors view as excessive federal labor regulation on smaller businesses.

S.Res. 477 is a Senate resolution designating the first full week in May as "Tardive Dyskinesia Awareness Week." Tardive dyskinesia is a condition involving involuntary movements of the face, limbs, and torso that can develop as a side effect of antipsychotic medications used to treat serious mental illnesses like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. The resolution highlights that approximately 800,000 American adults have tardive dyskinesia, though about 60 percent remain undiagnosed, and that certain populations—including older adults, Black individuals, and women—face higher risk. The resolution calls on healthcare providers, patients, and caregivers to increase awareness about the condition and promote regular screening for those taking antipsychotics, particularly given that FDA-approved treatments now exist to help manage symptoms. This is a symbolic measure with no direct funding or implementation requirements; it simply expresses the Senate's support for raising public and medical awareness of tardive dyskinesia and the importance of early detection.

S. 2898 reauthorizes federal traumatic brain injury (TBI) programs through 2030, expanding their scope and improving data collection. The bill updates surveillance and research efforts to better track TBI cases, identify populations at higher risk (such as domestic violence survivors and public safety officers), and understand long-term health effects like dementia and mental health conditions. It also modifies state grant programs to include tribal consortiums and allows for federal waivers of matching fund requirements if states cannot afford them. The bill requires the Department of Health and Human Services to submit two reports to Congress within two years: one on high-risk populations and data gaps in TBI surveillance, and another on long-term symptoms and chronic conditions resulting from traumatic brain injuries, ensuring this information is made publicly available.

S.J.Res. 79 is a commemorative resolution honoring 13 servicemembers—12 Marines, one Army soldier, and one Navy sailor—who were killed in a bombing at Abbey Gate in Kabul, Afghanistan, on August 26, 2021. The resolution designates a National Day of Remembrance for these service members and expresses Congress's condolences to their families, known as Gold Star Families. The resolution recognizes their sacrifice during the U.S. military withdrawal from Afghanistan and credits their actions with saving thousands of lives. There is no funding associated with this resolution, as it is purely commemorative in nature and was introduced in September 2025.

The amendment introduces new provisions that enhance existing regulations by expanding eligibility criteria for certain benefits and increasing funding allocations for related programs. Additionally, it mandates regular reporting on the implementation and effectiveness of these changes to ensure accountability and transparency.

The amendment introduces provisions that enhance reporting requirements for federal agencies, mandating more detailed disclosures on the use of funds and the outcomes of funded programs. Additionally, it establishes new oversight mechanisms to ensure compliance with these reporting standards.

The amendment introduces provisions to enhance transparency and accountability in the allocation of federal funds, requiring detailed reporting on expenditures and outcomes. It also establishes new guidelines for oversight to ensure compliance with these requirements.

The amendment proposes changes to existing legislation by introducing new provisions that enhance regulatory oversight and compliance requirements for certain industries. Additionally, it includes updated definitions and clarifications to improve enforcement mechanisms and increase accountability among stakeholders.

This resolution calls on federal and state courts to unseal court documents related to Jeffrey Epstein and his associate Ghislaine Maxwell, with the goal of providing the public with full transparency about their cases. The resolution notes that Epstein pleaded guilty to soliciting a minor in 2008, was arrested again in 2019 on sex trafficking charges involving dozens of underage girls, and died in federal custody in 2019; Maxwell was convicted and sentenced to 20 years in prison for conspiracy. The resolution argues that the public's interest in accessing sealed materials from these investigations and prosecutions outweighs privacy concerns, though it allows for redactions to protect victims and ongoing cases. This is a non-binding resolution expressing the Senate's position rather than a law that would require court action, so it has no funding or implementation timeline. The resolution essentially urges courts to voluntarily release previously sealed grand jury materials and other documents from the Epstein and Maxwell cases.

S. Con. Res. 17 is a concurrent resolution expressing the Senate's view that "The Star-Spangled Banner" should always be performed in its original English lyrics as written by Francis Scott Key in 1814. The resolution has no direct legal force—it is a statement of Congressional sentiment rather than binding law—and does not affect any individuals or organizations through funding, penalties, or requirements. The resolution encourages (but does not mandate) performers and event organizers to present the national anthem in English, citing the importance of preserving the anthem's historical and cultural integrity as a unifying symbol of American patriotism. No funding is allocated, and there are no implementation timelines or enforcement mechanisms included in the resolution. Essentially, this is a symbolic measure asking the public to honor the traditional English version of the national anthem.

Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026This bill provides FY2026 appropriations for the legislative branch, including the Senate and joint items such asthe Joint Economic Committee,the Joint Committee on Taxation,the Office of the Attending Physician, andthe Office of Congressional Accessibility Services.In addition, the bill provides FY2026 appropriations forthe Capitol Police;the Office of Congressional Workplace Rights;the Congressional Budget Office;the Architect of the Capitol;the Library of Congress, including the Congressional Research Service and the Copyright Office;the Government Publishing Office;the Government Accountability Office;the Congressional Office for International Leadership Fund; andthe John C. Stennis Center for Public Service Training and Development.(Pursuant to the longstanding practice of each chamber of Congress determining its own requirements, funds for the House are not included in the Senate bill.)The bill also sets forth requirements and restrictions for using funds provided by this bill.

The amendment introduces provisions that enhance existing regulations by adding stricter compliance measures and increasing penalties for violations. Additionally, it allocates funding for enforcement and oversight to ensure the effective implementation of these new standards.

This bill allows pharmaceutical manufacturers to provide prescription drug information to doctors and pharmacists primarily through digital means rather than requiring paper copies. However, manufacturers must still offer healthcare professionals the option to receive information in paper form or request printed materials at no cost whenever they want. The bill directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to issue regulations within one year to implement this change and explain how medical professionals can obtain paper copies directly from manufacturers or distributors. The new rules take effect two years after the law passes, or when the final regulations are issued, whichever comes first. Additionally, the FDA must hold a public workshop within two years to gather feedback from stakeholders on how to improve the format, accessibility, and usability of prescription information as it transitions to digital delivery.

S. Res. 271 is a commemorative resolution that designates June 11, 2025, as "World Franchise Day" to recognize the franchise business model and its contributions to the U.S. economy. The resolution highlights that franchising has empowered hundreds of thousands of entrepreneurs to achieve business ownership and has created nearly 8.8 million jobs while contributing almost 3 percent of the nation's gross domestic product. The resolution notes that franchising operates across more than 200 industries and offers particular opportunities for minority and veteran entrepreneurs, with approximately 26 percent minority ownership and 14 percent veteran ownership rates. The measure traces franchising's roots back to Benjamin Franklin's printing business partnerships in 1731 and notes that the World Franchise Council, comprising over 40 national franchise associations worldwide, established June 11 as an annual international observance. This is a ceremonial resolution with no funding requirements or direct policy changes—it simply expresses Senate support for recognizing the franchise industry's role in American entrepreneurship and economic growth.

Black Vulture Relief Act of 2025This bill allows livestock producers and their employees to take certain actions against black vultures to protect livestock. (Black vultures are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.)Specifically, livestock producers and their employees may (1) take (i.e., capture, kill, or disperse, or transport the carcass of) a black vulture that they reasonably believe will cause death, injury, or destruction to livestock; or (2) in the course of taking or attempting to take the black vulture, cause injury to the bird. However, they may not take or attempt to take a black vulture through the use of poison.Livestock producers and their employees must submit an annual report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) on black vultures taken under this bill. The FWS must develop a reporting form and make this reporting form available on its website.Currently, the FWS has a permit process under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act for the taking of black vultures.

Medicaid VBPs for Patients Act or the MVP ActThis bill provides statutory authority for regulations that allow for the use of varying best price points under value-based purchasing arrangements for purposes of the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program. (Value-based purchasing arrangements refer to arrangements in which the price of a drug is linked to clinical outcomes; such arrangements are particularly used for new high-cost treatments, such as gene therapies.)The Government Accountability Office must study the impact of value-based purchasing arrangements on federal health care programs, including with respect to the bill's changes.Additionally, the bill (1) exempts sales of drugs that are made under value-based purchasing arrangements from calculations of the manufacturer average sales price for purposes of payments under Medicare medical services, if the manufacturer reports multiple best prices under Medicaid in accordance with the bill's changes; and (2) requires the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to issue guidance on how state Medicaid programs may cover drugs in inpatient settings via value-based purchasing arrangements.

The Lowering Broadband Costs for Consumers Act of 2025 directs the Federal Communications Commission to expand who pays into the Universal Service Fund, which supports broadband access across the country. Currently, only traditional broadband providers contribute to this fund, but the bill requires large tech and internet companies—such as streaming services, social media platforms, search engines, and cloud computing services—to also contribute fairly and equally, with exceptions for smaller companies earning under $5 billion annually or transmitting less than 3 percent of U.S. broadband data. The FCC must complete new rules within 18 months of the bill's enactment to implement these expanded contributions and establish a new support mechanism to help broadband providers deliver affordable service to high-cost areas. The goal is to lower costs for consumers by spreading the financial burden of universal broadband access across a broader base of companies that benefit from the internet infrastructure.

This joint resolution nullifies the Environmental Protection Agency notice titled California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The ‘Omnibus’ Low NOX Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision (90 Fed. Reg. 643) and published on January 6, 2025. Among other elements, the notice grants the California Air Resources Board request for a waiver for its Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Omnibus Low NOX regulations. (Under the Clean Air Act, California may seek waivers of the preemption prohibiting states from enacting certain emission standards.)

Ensuring Access to Specialty Care Everywhere Act or the EASE ActThis bill requires the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation (CMMI) to test a model that uses a network of providers to remotely furnish specialty health care to Medicare, Medicaid, and Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) beneficiaries in rural areas.To conduct the model, the CMMI must select at least one provider network that is a nonprofit entity and that consists of at least 50 federally qualified health centers, rural health clinics, critical access hospitals, or rural emergency hospitals. At least half of the providers in the network must be located in rural areas. Providers must use digital methods (e.g., telehealth technology) to provide specialty care and must coordinate with beneficiaries' primary care providers.

9-8-8 Lifeline Cybersecurity Responsibility ActThis bill requires the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) to undertake efforts to protect the 9-8-8 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline from cybersecurity threats. (The lifeline is a three-digit number that connects callers in suicidal crisis or mental health distress to a national network of crisis centers.)The bill also establishes related reporting requirements. Specifically, the network administrator for the lifeline must report identified cybersecurity incidents and vulnerabilities to SAMHSA, and local and regional crisis centers that participate in the lifeline must report identified cybersecurity incidents and vulnerabilities to the network administrator.Additionally, the Government Accountability Office must conduct a study that evaluates cybersecurity risks and vulnerabilities associated with the lifeline and report the findings to Congress.