The People Over Poison Act would amend federal pesticide law to explicitly protect consumers' rights to sue pesticide manufacturers under state laws based on labeling or packaging defects. Currently, federal law preempts many state-level claims against pesticide companies, meaning people injured by pesticides cannot always pursue lawsuits in their home states even if they believe a product was dangerously labeled or packaged. This bill would restore those state-level lawsuit rights while leaving federal pesticide approval standards intact. The legislation affects pesticide and device manufacturers as well as consumers who may be harmed by inadequate labeling or packaging, and it would take effect upon passage with no specific funding or timeline requirements listed.

Agricultural Management Assistance Act of 2026 This bill expands and revises the Agricultural Management Assistance (AMA) programs, which help agricultural producers manage financial risk through diversification, marketing, or natural resource conservation practices. (AMA is available in 16 designated states where participation in the Federal Crop Insurance Program is historically low.)Specifically, the bill expands the eligible uses for financial assistance funds for producers to includesoil health improvements,the development of sustainable water sources and irrigation,composting,and other conservation practices determined to reduce the risk to a farm of financial loss due to the regional impacts of climate change.The bill also specifies that funds provided to mitigate financial risk through production or marketing diversification may be used for food safety certification.The bill provides additional funding for the program and changes the payment limitation for farmers to $200,000 over five years (currently $50,000 per year).The bill also expands those eligible for assistance under AMA programs to include federal crop insurance providers, in particular providers of Whole-Farm Revenue Protection plans.

The Stop ICE Intimidation Act places a freeze on Department of Homeland Security funding for immigration enforcement surveillance systems and ICE staff expansion until the agency submits a comprehensive report on its database practices. Specifically, the bill blocks spending on biometric surveillance systems (including ICE's Intelligence Records System), related contracts, and new ICE officer hiring for 30 days after the law takes effect and until the required report is submitted to Congress. The report must establish policies prohibiting ICE from collecting or storing information on people exercising constitutional rights—such as participating in protests—and must include safeguards for data access, retention, notice requirements, and officer training on privacy laws. Additionally, the bill requires ICE to delete all surveillance data collected between January 1, 2026, and the law's enactment date within 30 days unless these new protections are officially adopted, and it protects individuals' right to record ICE enforcement operations without interference.

The PAPERS Act of 2026 requires the Department of Homeland Security to return all personal identification documents to individuals when they are released from immigration custody. The law applies to documents like passports, birth certificates, driver's licenses, and social security cards that were taken during detention. The only exceptions allow DHS to retain documents if they are fraudulent, needed as evidence in a criminal case, or if the person is no longer legally entitled to possess them—but in those cases, DHS must provide a written explanation and a certified copy. The bill specifically prohibits DHS from keeping documents simply for operational convenience or to prepare for future immigration enforcement actions. This legislation affects any individual detained by DHS under immigration law and aims to ensure people regain access to essential identity documents promptly upon release.

This resolution supports the designation of the International Year of the Woman Farmer and recognizes the critical role of women in agriculture.The resolution also encourages citizens to celebrate the impact these women have on the food systems and agricultural workforce of the United States by encouraging and empowering women to pursue careers in agriculture and cultivate leadership opportunities.

The Produce Prescriptions for Veterans Act authorizes the Department of Veterans Affairs to offer "produce prescriptions" as a covered medical service for eligible veterans. Under this bill, veterans with diet-related chronic conditions (such as diabetes or hypertension) who lack adequate food access would receive vouchers or debit cards to purchase fruits and vegetables as part of their health care treatment. The legislation expands VA medical benefits by formally including nutrition assistance in the types of services the VA can provide, recognizing the connection between diet quality and managing chronic diseases. The bill does not specify dedicated funding amounts or implementation timelines, leaving those details to the VA to determine. This measure affects millions of veterans enrolled in the VA health system, particularly those struggling with both food insecurity and chronic health conditions.

This bill directs the Secretary of Agriculture to establish a federal grant program providing funding to states, territories, and Indian tribes to address contamination of farmland and water by PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances), which are highly persistent chemicals often found in agricultural soils following the application of sewage sludge or septage. Eligible governments can use grant funds for purposes including compensating farmers for contaminated land or products, helping farmers transition to alternative crops or remediation strategies, conducting PFAS testing and research, providing health monitoring for affected farmers and their families, and offering financial assistance and income replacement to impacted agricultural producers. At least 30 percent of annual funding must go to smaller states or territories with populations under 3 million, and eligible governments must prioritize direct financial assistance to producers experiencing losses. The bill authorizes $500 million in funding for fiscal years 2026 through 2029 and requires annual reporting to Congress on how states use the grants.

This resolution expresses the House of Representatives' support for designating October 16, 2025, and October 16, 2026, as "World Food Day" in the United States. The resolution highlights the global food security crisis, noting that approximately 2.3 billion people experienced food insecurity in 2024 and that acute food insecurity has nearly tripled worldwide since 2016, with women and children suffering disproportionately. The resolution encourages Americans to observe World Food Day through ceremonies and activities, and reaffirms the U.S. commitment to combating global hunger through humanitarian assistance and agricultural innovation. This is a symbolic resolution with no direct funding or enforcement mechanisms—it calls on Congress, the President, states, and federal agencies to support awareness and action around food insecurity on these designated dates.

Food Date Labeling Act of 2025This bill establishes uniform requirements for quality and discard date phrases (e.g., best by and use by) placed voluntarily on food labels.Specifically, if a food is labeled with a quality date (i.e., the date after which the quality of the item may deteriorate), the label must include the phrase BEST If Used By or the abbreviation BB. Similarly, if a food is labeled with a discard date (i.e., the date after which the item should not be consumed), the label must include the phrase USE By or the abbreviation UB. Abbreviations may be used only if an item’s packaging is too small to fit the full phrase.Quality and discard dates must be written in a single, easy-to-read font and placed in a prominent location on an item’s label or package. The phrase or freeze by may be added after a quality or discard date phrase where appropriate.The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Department of Agriculture (USDA) must promulgate regulations to carry out these provisions and ensure that the uniform phrases are standardized across all food products. HHS and USDA may specify alternative quality and discard date phrases through regulations.The bill specifies that no state or local government may enforce a requirement related to quality and discard date phrases that differs from the requirements of the bill. The bill does not apply to infant formula, which is subject to separate labeling requirements under current law.

H.R. 4861 creates a new federal tax credit for businesses that invest in disaster mitigation projects on working waterfront properties. The credit covers 30 percent of qualified investments in eligible mitigation work, up to a maximum of $300,000 per taxpayer every ten years (adjusted annually for inflation after 2026). Eligible projects must include measures such as structural elevation, flood protection systems, shoreline stabilization, floodproofing, equipment retrofitting, or hazard warning systems, and must comply with the International Building Code. The credit applies to small and mid-sized waterfront businesses—those with average annual gross receipts not exceeding $47 million—that provide access to navigable waters for commercial fishing, boatbuilding, aquaculture, and similar water-dependent activities. The tax credit takes effect for projects placed in service after December 31, 2025, and the legislation also ensures that U.S. territories with tax systems mirroring the federal code receive equivalent financial support.

This resolution expresses U.S. support for Montenegro's admission to the European Union. Montenegro, which became an independent nation in 2006 and joined NATO in 2017, has been working toward EU membership since formally applying in 2008, with accession negotiations beginning in 2012. The resolution recognizes that Montenegro has made significant progress on EU requirements, including completing opening benchmarks for two major chapters in 2024, and notes that over 79 percent of Montenegrin citizens support EU membership. The resolution calls on the President and Secretary of State to advocate for Montenegro's EU accession without additional bilateral conditions and to support broader Euro-Atlantic integration of the Western Balkans region. No funding or specific timeline for implementation is specified in the resolution, which serves as a statement of congressional support rather than an appropriations measure.

H.R. 4303 creates a new Special Envoy for Humanitarian Aid Workers within the State Department, appointed by the President with the rank of ambassador, to protect aid workers operating in conflict zones and oversee investigations into their deaths or injuries. The envoy will investigate incidents involving aid workers, coordinate with foreign governments and international bodies to improve security practices, and submit annual reports to Congress on the working conditions, security challenges, and effectiveness of U.S. humanitarian missions. The bill also establishes an interagency task force to investigate deaths or detentions of aid workers within 90 days of an incident and requires the Secretary of State to withhold security assistance from countries that unlawfully kill aid workers or refuse to cooperate with investigations, though exceptions can be granted if the country takes corrective action. The legislation affects humanitarian organizations, foreign governments receiving U.S. aid, and relevant federal agencies including the State Department, Justice Department, and FBI, with initial reports due one year after enactment and annually thereafter.

The Organic Dairy Data Collection Act directs the U.S. Department of Agriculture to establish better data collection systems for organic milk production, addressing a gap in current agricultural statistics. The bill requires the USDA to create an "Organic All Milk Prices Survey" within 90 days that tracks what organic dairy farmers are paid for their milk on a monthly basis at both national and regional levels, modeled on the existing survey for conventional milk. Within 180 days, the USDA must also publish regular reports on organic milk that include cost-of-production data by state, regional production quantities, prices farmers receive, and prices for organic animal feed such as corn and soybeans. This legislation affects organic dairy farmers and producers, as well as anyone who tracks or relies on accurate agricultural market data. The bill does not specify dedicated funding amounts, leaving budget details to be determined through the appropriations process.

This bill strengthens collaboration between the federal government and coastal communities on ocean acidification research and response efforts. Specifically, it requires the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to work more closely with state and local governments, Indian Tribes, Native Hawaiian organizations, and fishing communities when conducting vulnerability assessments, planning research, and developing strategies to address ocean acidification's impacts. The legislation adds representatives from Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations to the Ocean Acidification Advisory Board and establishes ongoing mechanisms—such as liaison contacts, regular meetings, or online platforms—for affected communities and industry stakeholders to provide input on research and monitoring needs. The bill also directs NOAA to prioritize assistance to underserved populations and help communities use successful adaptation models from other coastal areas. No specific funding amounts or timelines are mentioned beyond requiring the Advisory Board to develop an engagement policy with Indian Tribes within one year of being established.

The ICELAND Act would add Iceland to the list of countries whose citizens can obtain E1 and E2 nonimmigrant visas to work and invest in the United States. E1 visas are for treaty traders, while E2 visas are for treaty investors—both allow foreign nationals to temporarily live and conduct business in the U.S. This change would apply only if Iceland's government grants equivalent visa benefits to American citizens. The bill, introduced in May 2025, is relatively straightforward immigration legislation with no specified funding or implementation timeline mentioned. It aims to strengthen commercial and economic ties with Iceland while facilitating business travel and investment between the two countries.

Strengthening Local Processing Act of 2025This bill revises provisions related to meat and poultry processing establishments, including by establishing grants and a database to assist smaller establishments (i.e., at least 10 but fewer than 500 employees) and very small establishments (i.e., fewer than 10 employees or annual sales of less than $2.5 million).For example, the Department of Agriculture (USDA) must establish a searchable database of peer-reviewed validation studies for use in developing Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points plans for smaller and very small establishments.The bill increases the maximum federal cost shares for (1) state meat and poultry inspection programs (from 50% to 65%), and (2) the Cooperative Interstate Shipment (CIS) program (from 60% to 80%). The CIS program allows state-inspected facilities to operate as federally-inspected facilities and ship their products in interstate commerce and internationally.Additionally, USDA must conduct outreach to states that have meat and poultry inspection programs, but do not participate in the CIS program. The bill also allows certain establishments with up to 50 employees (currently up to 25 employees) to participate in the program.USDA must also award grants to increase resiliency and diversification of the meat processing system, including activities that support (1) the health and safety of meat and poultry plant employees, suppliers, and customers; (2) increased processing capacity; and (3) the resilience of the small meat and poultry processing sector.Further, the bill establishes a grant program for meat and poultry processing career training programs, including structured apprenticeships.

Agriculture Resilience Act of 2025 This bill establishes, expands, and revises multiple programs and activities of the Department of Agriculture (USDA) primarily to reduce carbon emissions from the agricultural sector.Specifically, USDA must finalize and implement a plan to achieve net-zero emissions from the sector by 2040. USDA must periodically review and revise the plan, as necessary, and annually report on its implementation.Additionally, the bill expands the scope of various USDA research, extension, and education programs; conservation programs; and livestock programs to incorporate climate change mitigation and adaptation. Expanded activities include efforts to improve soil health and preserve farmland and grassland.Further, the bill changes programs that support renewable energy in rural areas to address carbon emissions in the agricultural sector. Among these changes, the bill provides statutory authority for the AgSTAR program for reducing methane emissions from livestock waste and requires the program to be moved from the Environmental Protection Agency to USDA.The bill also addresses food waste, for example, by (1) standardizing the voluntary labels used by food producers to indicate the date by which food should be used or discarded, and (2) making composting activities eligible for support through USDA conservation programs. Moreover, the bill establishes grants to reduce and prevent food waste in landfills and in schools.

H.R. 3048 establishes a national network of at least seven Ocean Innovation Clusters designed to strengthen coastal communities and the "blue economy"—which includes industries like fisheries, marine energy, ship building, aquaculture, and ocean tourism. The Secretary of Commerce must designate these clusters within one year, ensuring geographic diversity across the five National Marine Fisheries Service regions, the Great Lakes, and the Gulf of Mexico. Each cluster will be led by a nonprofit organization and bring together businesses, academic institutions, tribal organizations, and government agencies to collaborate on research, workforce training, and sustainable ocean resource development. The clusters will establish physical Ocean Innovation Centers in each region to serve as hubs for entrepreneurs and cross-sector partners, with functions including shared workspaces, technology access, internships, and apprenticeships targeting underrepresented and tribal communities. The bill authorizes $10 million per year from 2026 through 2030 for competitive grants to these clusters, with individual grants capped at $10 million over two-year terms and potential renewal. Multiple federal agencies—including NOAA, the Economic Development Administration, the Department of Energy, and others—will coordinate support and designate partnership liaisons to facilitate collaboration and align efforts with regional blue economy objectives.

New Opportunities for Technological Innovation, Mitigation, and Education To Overcome Waste Act or the NO TIME TO Waste ActThis bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to reduce U.S. food loss and waste (FLW) through federal coordination, grants, and education.Under the bill, food loss means the food that does not reach a consumer as a result of an issue in the production, storage, processing, or distribution phase. Food waste means that food intended for human consumption is unconsumed for any reason at the retail or consumption phase.The bill requires USDA to collaborate with the Food and Drug Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency to carry out a December, 17, 2020, agreement to coordinate federal efforts to cut FLW.Further, USDA must establish an Office of Food Loss and Waste to support the existing role of the Food Loss and Waste Liaison. The office must also, among other things, establisha grant program to support collecting data on existing state and local FLW policies (and the office must use the data to establish model policies for state and local governments);a block grant program for states and Indian tribes to develop and support food recovery infrastructure and innovative food distribution models; anda grant program to incentivize state, municipal, local, and tribal governments to establish public-private partnerships that commit to reducing FLW by 50% by 2030.The Office of Food Loss and Waste must also initiate a national FLW education and public awareness campaign.

Servicemembers and Veterans Empowerment and Support Act of 2025This bill modifies and implements policies and procedures related to Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health care and benefits for veterans who have experienced military sexual trauma (MST), which is generally defined as physical assault of a sexual nature, battery of a sexual nature, or sexual harassment that occurred while the veteran was serving in the military.In the case of any veteran who claims that a covered mental health condition (e.g., post-traumatic stress disorder) based on MST was incurred or aggravated by active service, the VA must consider (1) a diagnosis of the condition by a mental health professional, (2) a medically proven link between current symptoms and MST, and (3) credible corroborating evidence that MST occurred.The VA may not deny a veteran's claim of compensation for a covered mental health condition based on MST without first (1) advising the veteran that nonmilitary evidence and behavioral evidence may constitute credible corroborating evidence, and (2) allowing the veteran an opportunity to furnish the corroborating evidence or advise the VA of potential sources of such evidence.The Veterans Benefits Administration must conduct an annual special focus review on the accuracy of the processing of claims for disability compensation for disabilities relating to MST.Additionally, the bill (1) expands eligibility for MST counseling and treatment to former members of the reserve components regardless of duty status, and (2) requires various outreach by the VA to inform potentially eligible individuals about MST care.

The Fishing Industry Credit Enhancement Act of 2025 expands access to credit and financial services for the commercial fishing industry by amending the Farm Credit Act of 1971. The bill allows Farm Credit Banks and Production Credit Associations—federally chartered lending institutions that traditionally serve agriculture—to now extend loans and credit to businesses that provide services to fishing operations, such as equipment suppliers, repair services, and other vendors supporting commercial fishers and aquaculture producers. The legislation affects fishing industry service providers and commercial fishing operations that currently lack adequate access to these credit programs. The bill does not specify new funding amounts or timelines, instead modifying existing Farm Credit Act authorities to include fishing-related businesses in their eligible customer base. This change aims to strengthen the financial infrastructure available to the commercial fishing and aquaculture sectors.

The Keep America's Waterfronts Working Act of 2025 amends the Coastal Zone Management Act to establish federal support for America's commercial fishing and maritime communities facing threats from climate change, extreme weather, and trade barriers. The bill creates a federal task force to assess critical waterfront needs and requires a report to Congress within 18 months, while establishing two main funding programs: a grant program providing up to 75% federal funding for waterfront preservation projects like dock repairs and property acquisition, and a loan fund program providing up to $50 million annually to coastal states to create revolving loan funds for local waterfront preservation efforts. Both programs prioritize disadvantaged communities with flexible matching requirements and loan forgiveness options, and require projects to maintain public access to coastal waters and preserve commercial fishing uses in perpetuity through binding covenants. The legislation authorizes $50 million annually from 2025 through 2029 and mandates biennial congressional reports on program outcomes.

Protect Our Clothes from PFAS ActThis bill revises requirements for a garment to be considered water resistant under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS). The HTS sets out the tariff rates and statistical categories for all merchandise imported into the United States.Currently, garments that are classified under specified subheadings under chapter 62 of the HTS (e.g., water resistant trousers) must have a water resistance such that, under a head pressure of 600 millimeters, not more than 1.0 gram of water penetrates after two minutes when tested in accordance with a specified test method. Further, the water resistance must be the result of a rubber or plastics application to the outer shell, lining, or inner lining. This bill removes the requirement that the water resistance must be the result of a rubber or plastics application to the outer shell, lining, or inner lining.